Farm Animals

Cattle Euthanasia and Emergency Killing Methods

On-farm euthanasia of cattle must be carried out humanely using approved methods, with stockperson training essential for animal welfare outcomes.

Key Facts

Penetrating captive bolt followed by exsanguination is the standard method for cattle euthanasia
Gunshot with a rifle or shotgun is an effective on-farm emergency method
Free bullet kills must be performed by trained individuals with appropriate firearms
A second captive bolt application may be needed if initial stun is inadequate
Delayed euthanasia of suffering animals is a welfare violation and increasingly a legal issue

Welfare Considerations

Prolonged suffering of cattle requiring euthanasia is a serious welfare failure. Prompt, correctly administered euthanasia using appropriate methods is both a welfare and legal obligation. Training all relevant farm staff in emergency killing methods prevents unnecessary suffering.

What You Can Do

Ensure all farm staff are trained in emergency killing methods for cattle
Keep appropriate euthanasia equipment maintained and accessible on farm
Contact your vet to discuss on-farm euthanasia protocol
Know your legal obligations regarding timing of euthanasia for suffering animals