Companion Animals

Dog Tick-Borne Disease Prevention Welfare

Tick-borne diseases including Lyme disease, Babesia, and Anaplasma are increasing in UK dogs, with prevention through tick control being the primary welfare intervention.

Key Facts

Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) causes lameness, fatigue, and potentially kidney disease in dogs
Babesia canis was identified in UK dogs in 2016 - a significant emerging welfare concern
Tick activity has expanded in the UK due to climate change and deer population increases
Preventive tick treatments including isoxazoline class products provide effective protection
Prompt tick removal within 24 hours prevents transmission of most tick-borne pathogens

Welfare Considerations

Tick-borne diseases cause significant suffering through pain, lethargy, and organ damage. Prevention through effective tick treatments is far superior to treatment after infection. Year-round treatment is now appropriate in many UK areas given extended tick activity seasons.

What You Can Do

Use a licensed tick preventive treatment, particularly for dogs in rural areas
Check dogs thoroughly for ticks after walking in tall grass or woodland
Remove attached ticks using a tick hook without squeezing the body
Seek prompt veterinary attention if a tick-attached dog shows lameness or illness