Companion Animals

Dog Reactive Behaviour to Traffic and Urban Stimuli

Reactivity to traffic, cyclists and urban stimuli is a welfare problem for many dogs living in city environments.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Dogs reactive to urban stimuli experience significant fear and arousal during routine walks, reducing the welfare value of exercise time. Owners report restricted movement, social isolation and exhaustion from managing reactive dogs. Evidence-based rehabilitation improves dog and owner welfare simultaneously and reduces the risk of bite incidents.

What You Can Do