Wildlife

Urban Coyote Coexistence and Management

Coyotes have expanded into virtually every major North American city, requiring coexistence strategies that protect both people and coyote welfare.

Key Facts

Coyotes now inhabit all 50 US states and every major city on the continent
Urban coyotes typically have smaller territories and larger litter sizes than rural counterparts
They are highly adaptable omnivores that adjust diet to urban food sources
Lethal removal of coyotes is generally ineffective as populations rebound quickly
Hazing using noise, water, and assertive body language effectively maintains coyote wariness

Welfare Considerations

Lethal coyote control methods including trapping and snaring cause significant animal suffering and are ineffective at reducing population numbers. Coyotes live in family units and removal of breeding adults disrupts social structure without lasting impact. Education-based coexistence programs that modify human behavior and habitat to reduce attractants represent the most welfare-compatible and effective management approach.

What You Can Do

Never feed coyotes, as food habituation reduces natural wariness and leads to conflict
Secure trash, compost, and pet food that can attract coyotes
Use hazing techniques to reinforce natural coyote wariness around your home
Keep pets supervised and on leash in areas with coyote activity
Support community coexistence programs rather than lethal coyote removal campaigns