Farm Animal Welfare

Farmed Duck Water Access and Welfare Standards

Ducks are semi-aquatic birds whose welfare is significantly compromised by denial of water for swimming and bathing.

Key Facts

Domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) are derived from mallards adapted to aquatic habitats
EU law requires ducks to have access to water for immersion of head and neck as a minimum
Swimming water access is not legally required in most jurisdictions but significantly improves welfare
Ducks without swimming access show ocular discharge, nasal blockage and feather condition problems
Water provision is practically feasible even in indoor systems through troughs and recirculating pools

Welfare Considerations

Denying ducks access to water for swimming and bathing fails to meet their basic biological needs. Preening in open water is essential for feather waterproofing and condition. Ducks without swimming access show physical signs of deprivation including eye and nasal problems, poor feather condition and elevated stress. Minimum head immersion access is insufficient.

What You Can Do

Choose duck products from farms providing swimming water access
Advocate for swimming water access as a minimum legal requirement in duck welfare legislation
Support welfare certification schemes that include meaningful water access for ducks
Raise consumer awareness about the importance of swimming water for duck welfare