Companion Animals

Companion Animal Chronic Kidney Disease Management

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is extremely common in older cats and dogs, requiring long-term welfare-conscious management.

Key Facts

CKD affects an estimated 30-40% of cats over 10 years of age
Early diagnosis through routine SDMA and creatinine screening enables earlier management
Dietary phosphorus restriction is the most evidence-supported intervention to slow progression
Subcutaneous fluid therapy at home maintains hydration and significantly improves quality of life
IRIS staging system guides management decisions based on kidney function and clinical signs

Welfare Considerations

CKD causes progressive deterioration in wellbeing - nausea, dehydration, reduced appetite and weakness. Proactive management substantially slows progression and maintains quality of life for months to years. Regular monitoring enables timely adjustments before welfare deteriorates severely. End-of-life quality of life assessment is essential in CKD management.

What You Can Do

Request kidney function screening annually for cats over 7 years
Learn to administer subcutaneous fluids at home if recommended by your vet
Feed kidney-supportive diets recommended by your veterinarian
Maintain regular monitoring appointments to track disease progression