Companion Animals

Companion Dog Elbow Dysplasia and Surgery

Elbow dysplasia is a common inherited orthopaedic condition in large breeds, causing chronic pain that is managed medically or surgically.

Key Facts

Elbow dysplasia affects up to 30% of some large breeds including Labradors and Golden Retrievers
Multiple disease processes including fragmented coronoid process and OCD lesions are involved
Clinical signs appear typically at 4-12 months of age
Surgery improves outcomes in some forms of elbow dysplasia if performed early
Long-term medical management for chronic pain is required in most affected dogs

Welfare Considerations

Dogs with elbow dysplasia suffer from progressive joint pain that limits activity and reduces quality of life from a young age. Early diagnosis, appropriate surgical intervention where indicated, and life-long pain management and weight control can maintain reasonable welfare. Breeding selection using hip and elbow scores reduces disease frequency.

What You Can Do

Screen all large breed puppies for elbow dysplasia at the recommended age
Choose puppies from parents with elbow and hip scores
Ask your vet about surgical options before joint changes become irreversible