Gannets are spectacular plunge-divers whose welfare is shaped by prey availability and the risk of drowning in fishing gear.
Gannets entangled in fishing gear or ghost nets drown or are strangled. Entanglement in derelict fishing gear causes prolonged suffering. Avian influenza has caused devastating colony mortality in recent years. Ghost gear removal, fishing gear marking, and HPAI monitoring are the primary welfare interventions for this spectacular species.