Common pipistrelles are the UK's most abundant bat, but they face multiple welfare threats including roost loss and insect decline.
Pipistrelles with reduced insect food availability may have insufficient energy to maintain body condition through the foraging season and prepare for hibernation. Light pollution near roosts delays emergence, reducing foraging time at the critical summer fattening period. Protecting insect populations and reducing roost light pollution directly benefits pipistrelle welfare.