Redshanks are declining waders dependent on estuarine mudflats and saltmarsh, with welfare shaped by prey availability and disturbance.
Redshanks repeatedly flushed from feeding mudflats by disturbance waste energy at a time when energy budgets are tight. Nesting redshanks disturbed in saltmarsh abandon nests exposing eggs and chicks to predation. Managed coastal access and protection of key estuarine habitats protects both breeding and winter welfare for this declining species.