Wildlife corridors connecting fragmented habitat reduce isolation stress, enable migration, and allow animals access to the resources essential for their welfare.
Habitat isolation causes welfare harms beyond population-level conservation effects. Individual animals unable to migrate face resource depletion, social isolation from conspecifics, and inability to disperse from conflict situations. Wildlife corridors restore behavioral freedom that allows animals to meet their social and resource needs. Road crossing infrastructure directly prevents the welfare harm of vehicle collisions.