Elbow dysplasia is a complex developmental condition causing progressive pain and lameness in large breed dogs, with welfare depending on early diagnosis and management.
Elbow dysplasia causes chronic pain that significantly impairs quality of life if unmanaged. Dogs mask pain through stoicism, meaning owners may underestimate severity. Early diagnosis, appropriate pain management, weight control, and physiotherapy can substantially improve welfare outcomes. Breeding reform through health testing reduces the incidence of this preventable inherited condition.