Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Rabbit: GI Stasis Recognition

Gastrointestinal stasis is a life-threatening condition in rabbits caused by gut motility failure, requiring prompt recognition and veterinary intervention.

Key Facts

GI stasis occurs when the gut slows or stops moving, allowing dangerous gas build-up
Symptoms include refusal to eat, reduced faecal output, and a hunched painful posture
Stress, low fibre diet, pain, and dehydration all contribute to stasis risk
Without treatment, stasis can be fatal within 24-48 hours
Unlimited hay provision is the single most important preventive measure

Welfare Considerations

GI stasis causes significant abdominal pain and distress in affected rabbits. Delayed recognition and treatment leads to unnecessary suffering and preventable death. Many rabbit owners are unaware of how quickly this condition becomes dangerous, highlighting the importance of owner education and emergency veterinary access.

What You Can Do

Learn the normal faecal output and eating patterns for your rabbit
Act immediately if your rabbit stops eating or passing droppings
Ensure unlimited hay access at all times as the primary diet
Reduce stress triggers including changes in routine and housing
Identify a rabbit-savvy emergency vet before an emergency occurs