Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Cat: Dental Disease Prevention

Dental disease is one of the most common and underdiagnosed causes of chronic pain in domestic cats, with effective prevention reducing significant long-term suffering.

Key Facts

Studies suggest 70-80% of cats over three years old show signs of dental disease
Periodontal disease causes progressive bone loss around tooth roots, leading to pain and tooth loss
Daily tooth brushing is the most effective prevention but is rarely practised by owners
Dental diets and treats have moderate evidence of benefit compared to no intervention
Annual dental checks under general anaesthesia allow assessment and treatment

Welfare Considerations

Chronic dental pain profoundly affects quality of life in cats, yet many owners do not recognise the signs - cats continue eating despite significant discomfort due to survival instincts. Welfare improves dramatically following dental treatment, often reflected in increased activity, grooming, and social interaction. Prevention through regular professional checks and home care is the most effective strategy.

What You Can Do

Include dental assessment in your cat's annual health check
Introduce tooth brushing gradually with appropriate veterinary toothpaste
Provide dental diets or approved treats as a supplement to professional care
Watch for signs of oral pain including dropping food, pawing at the face, and drooling
Discuss dental health with your vet at each visit