Amur leopards are critically endangered, with fewer than 100 wild individuals remaining, making zoo conservation breeding an essential component of species survival.
Amur leopard conservation breeding creates a welfare responsibility to maintain individual animals in conditions that support their physical and psychological wellbeing throughout long captive lives. The conservation importance of the programme amplifies the welfare obligation - each individual represents irreplaceable genetic value. High welfare standards are also conservation standards when breeding success depends on individual animal health and behaviour.