Farm Animal Welfare

Farm Sheep: Foot Trimming Welfare

Proper foot trimming technique is essential for treating and preventing foot conditions in sheep, with incorrect trimming causing more harm than benefit.

Key Facts

Excessive foot trimming removes protective horn and exposes sensitive structures to infection
The correct approach to underrunning horn removal involves cleaning without over-trimming
Routine preventive trimming of healthy feet is no longer recommended in evidence-based guidelines
Trimming of footrot-affected feet should be combined with antibiotic treatment
Pain management is recommended for sheep undergoing foot trimming for painful conditions

Welfare Considerations

Historical practice of aggressive routine foot trimming has been shown to damage hoof integrity and increase lameness risk. Evidence-based guidelines now emphasise minimal trimming focused on removing underrunning horn and facilitating antibiotic penetration, rather than excessive reshaping. This shift represents improved welfare through both better treatment outcomes and reduced handling stress from fewer unnecessary procedures.

What You Can Do

Update foot trimming technique based on current evidence-based guidelines
Attend training in correct foot trimming technique if not recently updated
Avoid routine preventive trimming of healthy feet - focus on treating affected animals
Include appropriate pain relief when trimming painful conditions
Record foot trimming outcomes to assess whether technique is producing welfare improvement