Urban gardens are increasingly important habitat for wildlife - simple modifications dramatically improve welfare for foxes, hedgehogs, and garden birds.
Urban gardens collectively represent millions of hectares of potential wildlife habitat. The welfare contribution of individual gardens is real - hedgehog access holes, cat-free zones during nesting season, chemical-free pest management, and water features each improve welfare outcomes for specific species. Urban wildlife welfare is an area where individual action has direct, measurable impact without the complexity of policy change. Garden-level decisions that reduce predation risk, provide food, and enable movement make genuine welfare differences.