Giraffes in zoos face specific welfare challenges from their unusual physiology, social complexity, and challenges of providing adequate space and appropriate social groups.
Giraffe welfare in captivity requires adequate floor space with appropriate substrates, varied browse enrichment, compatible social groups, and veterinary management of hoof and joint health. The unusual height of giraffes creates specific challenges for veterinary procedures including anesthesia. Modern accreditation standards have improved giraffe welfare but many older facilities still provide inadequate conditions.