Companion Animal Grief: Welfare After Loss of a Pet or Companion

Animals experience grief after losing companions - understanding and supporting bereaved pets through transitions protects welfare during vulnerable periods.

Key Facts

Dogs show clear behavioural signs after losing companion dogs including searching, reduced activity, and appetite loss
Cats in multi-cat households may show disrupted social dynamics after losing a companion
Evidence suggests some species including elephants, great apes, and corvids show complex grief-like responses
The introduction of new animals too quickly after bereavement can cause additional stress
Maintaining routine and providing additional interaction supports bereaved pets through grief periods

Welfare Considerations

Animal grief is increasingly recognised as a genuine welfare experience, not anthropomorphism. Dogs that have lost a companion show measurable behavioural and physiological changes consistent with grief. Supporting bereaved animals through this period involves maintaining routine, providing additional human interaction, and avoiding hasty introductions of replacement animals before the individual has adjusted. For owners who have lost a pet, their grief is also real and supported by the human-animal bond research. Welfare support for bereaved animals and their owners is an under-recognised area of companion animal welfare.

What You Can Do

Allow bereaved pets time to adjust before introducing new companions
Maintain consistent routine and provide additional positive interaction for grieving animals
Consult your vet if grief-related behaviour changes are severe or prolonged
Learn about animal grief and bereavement to better support animals through loss