Companion Animals

Dog Reactive Behaviour on Lead

Lead reactivity - barking, lunging, and growling at other dogs or people - is stressful for dogs and owners and one of the most common reasons for relinquishment.

Key Facts

Lead reactivity affects an estimated 20-40% of pet dogs
On-lead dogs cannot use normal canine body language to de-escalate
Fear and frustration are the most common underlying causes
Punishment-based responses worsen reactivity over time
Systematic desensitisation and counter-conditioning are evidence-based treatments

Welfare Considerations

Reactive behaviour represents significant stress and fear for the dog. Many reactive dogs were poorly socialised or had negative experiences with other dogs. The condition affects quality of life for both dog and owner. Early intervention and positive methods offer the best outcomes.

What You Can Do

Work with a certified clinical animal behaviourist for reactive dogs
Avoid punishment which worsens fear-based reactivity
Create positive associations with triggers using treats and distance management