Farm Animals

Pig Farrowing Crate Alternatives Progress Update

Scientific evidence increasingly supports alternatives to farrowing crates, though transition faces practical challenges. Progress in research and adoption is accelerating.

Key Facts

Several European countries are phasing out farrowing crates
Loose farrowing systems can achieve piglet mortality comparable to crates with good management
Pen design, bedding, and stockmanship are critical success factors in loose systems
Farrowing rails and nest structures reduce sow-piglet crushing
Denmark, Switzerland, and the Netherlands are leading transitions to loose systems

Welfare Considerations

Farrowing crates severely restrict sow movement and prevent natural behaviours including nest building. Sows in crates cannot respond to piglet distress calls by repositioning, causing frustration and distress. Well-designed loose farrowing systems with adequate space and nest materials can meet both sow and piglet welfare needs.

What You Can Do

Support retailers committing to loose farrowing systems in their supply chains
Advocate for farrowing crate bans with adequate transition support for farmers
Choose pork products certified to higher welfare standards requiring loose farrowing