Working Animals

Welfare of Animals Used in Film and Television

Animals used in film and television productions face welfare risks from stressful conditions, transport, and exposure to special effects that independent oversight must address.

Key Facts

The American Humane Association monitors US film productions using animals through its No Animals Were Harmed program
Multiple historical incidents including horse deaths in filming have driven stricter protocols
CGI has replaced many live animal uses but some productions still prefer live animals for authenticity
Animals may experience repeated stress from takes, loud noises, and unfamiliar environments on set
Transport between filming locations can involve significant welfare compromises for some species

Welfare Considerations

Film animal welfare depends on the quality of animal trainer standards, production company attitudes, and independent monitoring effectiveness. Well-trained animals working with skilled handlers in controlled environments can have good welfare. Poorly managed productions expose animals to repeated stress, inappropriate environments, and physical risk. Independent oversight with authority to halt production is the most effective welfare protection.

What You Can Do

Prefer films and productions certified by verified animal welfare monitoring programs
Support consumer awareness campaigns about welfare standards for animals in entertainment
Advocate for mandatory independent animal welfare monitoring on all productions using animals
Learn about the history of animal welfare incidents in filming to understand why oversight matters
Contact production companies to ask about their animal welfare policies when issues arise