Gorilla welfare in captivity depends critically on foraging enrichment that engages their natural time budgets. Evidence-based enrichment design improves outcomes.
Gorillas in barren environments without adequate foraging enrichment develop stereotypic behaviours indicating chronic frustration. Time-consuming, cognitively engaging foraging enrichment - scattered food, browse, and puzzle feeders - fills the time budget gorillas would spend foraging in the wild. This is a fundamental welfare requirement, not an optional extra.