An estimated 100 million horses, donkeys, and mules provide livelihoods in developing countries. Their welfare is critical to the families that depend on them.
Working equids in developing countries often experience severe welfare problems from harness sores, overloading, and lack of veterinary care. These are not cases of indifference - owners depend on their animals' health for survival. Practical interventions including harness adjustment, lameness treatment, and basic veterinary care dramatically improve welfare at low cost.