Tasmanian devils face extinction from devil facial tumour disease (DFTD). Captive breeding and insurance populations are critical to species survival.
Tasmanian devils with DFTD develop progressive facial tumours that prevent feeding, causing starvation. The disease causes significant suffering and death. Insurance populations protect individuals from disease while contributing to conservation. Welfare management of captive animals includes disease monitoring, social management appropriate to their aggressive nature, and preparation for reintroduction.