Companion Animals

Dog Vaccination Schedule Science

Evidence-based vaccination schedules balance protection with minimising unnecessary vaccination stress. Understanding the science helps owners make informed decisions.

Key Facts

Core vaccines for dogs include distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus
Duration of immunity from core vaccines extends beyond one year in most dogs
Titre testing can assess immune status and guide revaccination timing
Non-core vaccines including leptospirosis and kennel cough require regular boosters
Breed-specific and geographic risk factors affect vaccination needs

Welfare Considerations

Unnecessary vaccination imposes stress without benefit, while under-vaccination allows preventable disease. Evidence-based vaccination protocols using titre testing to guide revaccination frequency minimise the welfare cost of repeated injections while maintaining protection. Discussing vaccination schedules with a vet who understands immunity science enables optimal welfare-conscious decision-making.

What You Can Do

Discuss titre testing options with your vet to guide revaccination intervals
Ensure non-core vaccines are tailored to your dog's specific risk factors
Keep vaccination records current and accessible