Companion Animals

Horse Mud Fever Prevention and Treatment

Pastern dermatitis (mud fever) is a common and painful skin condition in horses kept in wet, muddy conditions. Prevention through management is far preferable to treatment.

Key Facts

Mud fever is caused by Dermatophilus congolensis and other organisms in wet conditions
White-legged horses and those with feathering are more susceptible
Prevention involves maintaining dry leg skin and avoiding prolonged wetness
Treatment requires scab removal, antibacterial wash, and drying
Underlying skin conditions including photosensitisation increase susceptibility

Welfare Considerations

Mud fever causes painful skin erosion and scabbing that causes lameness in severe cases. Daily inspection and management of leg hygiene during wet conditions prevents most cases. The welfare cost of established mud fever - including the painful process of scab removal during treatment - makes prevention the clear welfare priority.

What You Can Do

Check horse legs daily during wet conditions for early signs of mud fever
Provide dry standing areas and reduce time in muddy gateways
Treat mud fever promptly with appropriate cleaning and antimicrobial products