Farmer mental health and wellbeing is connected to the welfare of their animals, with evidence that poor animal welfare systems create moral injury in caring farmers.
The relationship between farmer welfare and animal welfare is bidirectional and underappreciated. Farmers who care about animal welfare but work in systems that prevent adequate care experience moral injury that is a mental health cost as well as a welfare signal. Systems that allow farmers to provide good animal welfare also support farmer psychological health. Human and animal welfare in agriculture are linked more deeply than economic frameworks typically acknowledge.