Pasture-raised egg systems provide the highest welfare outcomes for laying hens by allowing outdoor access on rotating pasture with low stocking densities.
Pasture-raised systems provide the most complete welfare outcomes for laying hens of any commercial production system, enabling the behavioral expression that confined systems prevent. The space, vegetation, and outdoor access support dust bathing, foraging, and social behavior in ways that fundamentally differ from cage and cage-free systems. Consumer willingness to pay for genuinely high-welfare eggs drives market expansion of pasture systems.