Farm Animal Welfare

Pig Farrowing Crate Transition Planning

Transitioning from farrowing crates to free-farrowing systems requires careful management planning to maintain piglet survival while improving sow welfare.

Key Facts

Free-farrowing pens allow natural nesting behaviour and maternal movement
Piglet crushing risk is higher initially but manageable with good pen design
Sow welfare improves markedly with space to stand, turn, and interact
Training staff in new management practices is essential for success
Several EU countries have implemented successful crate-free farrowing systems

Welfare Considerations

Farrowing crates severely restrict sow movement, preventing natural nesting behaviour and causing frustration and discomfort. Transition to free-farrowing allows expression of maternal instincts while maintaining production if well managed.

What You Can Do

Support retailers committing to crate-free pork timelines
Advocate for national phase-out legislation with realistic transition periods
Share research on successful free-farrowing systems with producers