Companion Animal Welfare

Rabbit GI Stasis Emergency Recognition

Gastrointestinal stasis is a life-threatening emergency in rabbits that causes rapid deterioration and significant suffering if not recognised and treated promptly.

Key Facts

GI stasis occurs when gut motility ceases, causing gas build-up and bacterial toxin release
Stress, pain, dehydration, and low-fibre diet are major predisposing factors
Affected rabbits stop eating, produce no droppings, and may grind teeth from pain
Treatment requires gut motility drugs, fluid therapy, syringe feeding, and pain management
Without treatment GI stasis is frequently fatal within 24-48 hours

Welfare Considerations

GI stasis causes severe abdominal pain and rapid deterioration, representing a genuine welfare emergency. Rabbit owners must recognise that a rabbit not eating or producing droppings requires urgent veterinary attention the same day.

What You Can Do

Learn the signs of GI stasis and seek same-day emergency veterinary care if suspected
Feed rabbits a diet of unlimited hay with limited pellets and fresh vegetables
Minimise stressful events that can trigger GI stasis in sensitive individuals