Controlled atmosphere killing using inert gas mixtures or CO2 is a higher-welfare alternative to electrical water bath stunning that eliminates pre-stun handling stress.
Controlled atmosphere killing represents a significant welfare improvement over conventional water bath stunning by eliminating the shackling and inversion of fully conscious birds. The transition requires capital investment in equipment but is technically straightforward. Corporate commitments to CAK in supply chains signal that consumer and retailer pressure can drive adoption of higher-welfare slaughter methods in poultry.