Farm Animal Welfare

Cattle Liver Fluke Welfare Management

Liver fluke causes significant welfare harm in cattle and sheep, with high burdens causing clinical disease, production losses, and pain requiring integrated management approaches.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Heavy liver fluke burdens cause chronic pain, metabolic disruption, and immune suppression in cattle and sheep. Integrated management combining strategic treatment, pasture management, and drainage improvement reduces suffering while preserving anthelmintic efficacy.

What You Can Do