Farm Animal Welfare

Pig Welfare in Small-Scale and Backyard Systems

Small-scale and backyard pig keeping offers welfare opportunities through outdoor access and social contact but presents risks including inadequate veterinary care and knowledge.

Key Facts

Small-scale pig keeping is increasing with interest in local food production
Outdoor-kept pigs can express more natural behaviours than intensively housed animals
Small-scale keepers may lack access to specialist veterinary advice and facilities
Biosecurity risks from illegal swill feeding caused major disease outbreaks historically
UK regulations require pig registration and movement recording for all keepers

Welfare Considerations

Small-scale pig keeping can provide excellent welfare when keepers have adequate knowledge, access to veterinary care, and appropriate facilities. However, inadequate preparation leads to preventable suffering, making education and support for small-scale keepers an important welfare priority.

What You Can Do

Thoroughly research pig care requirements before acquiring any pigs
Register with your local authority and access training through organisations like the BPA
Establish a relationship with a vet experienced in pig health before acquiring animals