Companion Animal Welfare

Cat Senior Cognitive Dysfunction Welfare

Feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome is analogous to dementia in humans, causing disorientation, anxiety, and disrupted routines that reduce quality of life in aged cats.

Key Facts

CDS affects an estimated 28% of cats aged 11-14 and over 50% of cats over 15
Signs include disorientation, vocalisation at night, reduced grooming, and altered sleep patterns
Brain pathology including amyloid plaques is similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans
Environmental enrichment and routine maintenance support cognitive function in early stages
Medication including selegiline can slow progression in some affected cats

Welfare Considerations

Cognitive dysfunction causes disorientation and anxiety that is distressing for affected cats and challenging for their owners. Early recognition, environmental adaptations, and where appropriate medication can significantly improve quality of life during this condition.

What You Can Do

Learn to distinguish normal ageing from cognitive dysfunction signs in older cats
Maintain stable routines and familiar environments to reduce disorientation in affected cats
Ask your vet about medication and management options for cats showing CDS signs