Welfare Science

Farm Animal Welfare and AMR

The relationship between farm animal welfare and antimicrobial resistance is complex, with welfare improvements potentially contributing to AMR reduction through less antibiotic dependence.

Key Facts

Better welfare conditions reduce disease incidence and therefore antibiotic need
High-density, stressful production systems have higher disease rates requiring more treatment
Countries with higher animal welfare standards generally have lower antibiotic use in livestock
AMR threatens both animal and human health making it a cross-cutting welfare and public health issue
WHO and FAO list antimicrobial resistance as a global health priority requiring action in agriculture

Welfare Considerations

Welfare improvements and antimicrobial stewardship are aligned goals - healthier, less stressed animals in better conditions require fewer antibiotics. This alignment means that welfare investments in housing, management, and vaccination serve dual purposes by improving both animal welfare and public health.

What You Can Do

Support farm welfare improvements as an AMR reduction strategy
Advocate for transparent antibiotic use reporting linked to welfare standards
Choose food from producers demonstrating low antibiotic use alongside high welfare standards