Farm Animal Welfare

Sheep Pneumonia Prevention Welfare

Ovine pneumonia causes significant morbidity and mortality in UK sheep flocks, with prevention through vaccination, housing management, and early detection being key welfare interventions.

Key Facts

Pasteurella and Mannheimia bacteria are primary pneumonia pathogens in sheep
Housing conditions including overcrowding and poor ventilation increase pneumonia risk
Clinical signs include laboured breathing, nasal discharge, and reluctance to move
Vaccination provides good protection against the most common pneumonia pathogens
Early antibiotic treatment significantly improves survival and recovery rates

Welfare Considerations

Pneumonia causes acute respiratory distress, fever, and systemic illness causing significant suffering. Prevention through appropriate housing, vaccination, and prompt detection and treatment reduces both mortality and the duration of suffering in affected sheep.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate sheep against Pasteurella and Mannheimia as part of routine health planning
Ensure adequate housing ventilation and avoid overcrowding during housed periods
Monitor sheep daily and treat respiratory signs promptly with appropriate antibiotics