Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Enrichment for Urban Living

Urban dogs face specific welfare challenges from restricted outdoor space and high-density environments, requiring targeted enrichment strategies to meet behavioural needs.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Urban living creates specific welfare challenges for dogs through restricted space and limited off-lead opportunities. Targeted enrichment strategies that maximise the welfare value of available urban environments compensate for these constraints and maintain good welfare in city-dwelling dogs.

What You Can Do