Welfare Science

Pig Welfare Progress in Europe

European pig welfare has improved significantly in recent decades through legislation, industry initiatives, and changing consumer preferences, with ongoing challenges remaining.

Key Facts

EU gestation crate phase-out has improved welfare for millions of sows since 2013
Tail docking is still practiced on 80% of EU pigs despite being prohibited except in specific circumstances
Several countries including Sweden have demonstrated higher welfare production at scale
Consumer demand for higher welfare pork is growing but price remains the dominant purchasing factor
EU Farm to Fork strategy aims to further strengthen farm animal welfare standards

Welfare Considerations

European pig welfare progress is real and measurable across key indicators, demonstrating that improvement is achievable. However, legislative gaps, poor enforcement, and market barriers prevent full realisation of the welfare standards that EU citizens demand and legislation nominally requires.

What You Can Do

Engage with EU farm animal welfare consultations as a consumer and citizen
Support organisations monitoring and enforcing EU pig welfare legislation
Choose higher welfare pork products that support the market for genuine welfare improvement