Fieldfares are large thrushes wintering in UK from Scandinavia that depend on berry crops and pasture invertebrates for winter food, gathering in flocks in farmland.
Fieldfare welfare during UK winter depends on berry crop abundance and access to invertebrate-rich grassland. The loss of traditional orchards and reduction in berry-bearing hedgerows reduces food availability for these colourful winter visitors, making habitat management an indirect welfare intervention.