Companion Animal Welfare

Cat Outdoor Access Risk Management

Outdoor access for cats involves a balance between natural behaviour needs and significant risks from traffic, predators and disease.

Key Facts

Outdoor cats face risks from road traffic, predators and infectious disease
Studies show outdoor cats have shorter lifespans than indoor-only cats
Enriched indoor environments can meet most behavioural needs effectively
Catios and garden enclosures offer safe compromises for outdoor access
Neighbour and wildlife impacts of roaming cats are also welfare considerations

Welfare Considerations

The welfare calculus of outdoor versus indoor cat keeping is complex. Risk reduction through catios, safe enclosures and careful management can allow access to natural behaviours without the highest-risk exposures.

What You Can Do

Consider installing a catio or garden enclosure for supervised outdoor access
Ensure outdoor cats are neutered, vaccinated and microchipped
Assess your local traffic and predator situation when deciding on outdoor access