Companion Animal Welfare

Cat Senior Cognitive Dysfunction and Welfare

Feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome is underdiagnosed and causes significant impairment in elderly cats.

Key Facts

An estimated 28% of cats aged 11-14 years show one or more cognitive dysfunction signs
Signs include disorientation, altered sleep patterns, house soiling and changed social behaviour
The DISHA acronym (Disorientation, Interaction, Sleep, House-soiling, Activity) aids assessment
Environmental modifications and diet enrichment can slow progression
Medication including selegiline has limited evidence in cats compared to dogs

Welfare Considerations

Cognitive dysfunction causes confusion, anxiety and loss of learned behaviours that substantially impair quality of life in older cats. Early recognition allows environmental adaptations that maintain comfort and reduce distress.

What You Can Do

Monitor senior cats for early signs of cognitive decline using the DISHA framework
Discuss management options with your vet if signs are observed in your older cat
Provide consistent routines and accessible resources for cats showing cognitive changes