Farm Animal Welfare

Cattle Zero-Grazing System Welfare Assessment

Zero-grazing systems where cut grass is brought to housed cattle are growing in the UK but face welfare scrutiny.

Key Facts

Zero-grazing systems house cattle year-round and deliver cut grass from outside
Proponents cite better grass utilisation and reduced poaching of wet fields
Critics highlight loss of natural grazing behaviour, freedom of movement and pasture access
Welfare assessment of zero-grazing must weigh benefits against behavioural restrictions
RSPCA and welfare organisations have raised concerns about permanent confinement

Welfare Considerations

Zero-grazing systems prioritise efficiency and land protection but restrict natural grazing behaviour that is fundamental to cattle welfare. Welfare assessments of these systems must honestly account for the behavioural costs of permanent confinement to housed environments.

What You Can Do

Advocate for pasture access requirements in dairy and beef welfare certification standards
Support transparent labelling that distinguishes pasture-access from zero-grazing systems
Engage with consultations on zero-grazing welfare standards as a consumer and stakeholder