Companion Animal Welfare

Dog End-of-Life Welfare and Euthanasia

End-of-life decisions for dogs are among the most important welfare decisions owners and vets make together.

Key Facts

Euthanasia is available as a welfare tool in veterinary medicine and is used more commonly than in human medicine
Quality of life assessments using validated scales guide timing decisions
Pain, mobility, hygiene and enjoyment of activities are key quality of life indicators
Hospice and palliative care before euthanasia can extend comfortable life in some dogs
Anticipatory grief in owners is well-recognised and support services are increasingly available

Welfare Considerations

Euthanasia at the right time is one of the most profound welfare gifts we can offer companion animals. Fear of the decision or desire to avoid loss can lead to prolonged suffering. Quality of life assessment tools support evidence-based timing decisions.

What You Can Do

Use validated quality of life scales to guide end-of-life timing discussions with your vet
Pursue palliative care to maintain comfort while quality of life remains acceptable
Access pet bereavement support to help process anticipatory and actual grief around end of life