Horse Hoof Care and Lameness Prevention

Lameness is the most common cause of poor welfare and early retirement in horses, yet much of it is preventable with proper hoof care, footing, and management.

Key Facts

Lameness affects an estimated 11% of the world horse population at any time
Laminitis causes severe, often chronic pain and affects millions of horses globally
Horses evolved on varied, firm terrain but are often kept on soft or hard surfaces
Overgrown hooves cause abnormal gait and joint stress leading to long-term damage
Proper farriery every 6-8 weeks is essential for maintaining hoof health
Unshod horses on appropriate footing can have excellent hoof health with proper care

Welfare Considerations

Laminitis, a painful inflammation of sensitive laminar tissues within the hoof, causes acute suffering and can become a chronic condition that limits horses to a life of managed pain. Horses in paddocks with rich grass are particularly at risk. Chronic lameness is one of the most common reasons for euthanasia in horses. Many cases result from management failures that could be prevented with appropriate diet, exercise, and hoof care — making this a significant preventable welfare problem.

What You Can Do

Schedule regular farriery appointments every 6-8 weeks for all horses
Monitor pasture grass sugar content and restrict access during dangerous periods
Learn to recognize early lameness signs before they become chronic conditions
Provide appropriate footing in high-traffic areas to reduce concussive stress
Consult equine veterinarians and podiatrists when lameness signs appear
Advocate for mandatory farriery and veterinary standards in equine welfare regulations