Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Addison's Disease Welfare Management

Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism) causes chronic welfare compromise but responds extremely well to appropriate hormone replacement therapy.

Key Facts

Addison's disease results from destruction of the adrenal cortex causing insufficient cortisol and aldosterone
Affected dogs show lethargy, vomiting, weakness and in acute crisis can collapse
Monthly DOCP injections replace aldosterone and oral prednisolone replaces cortisol effectively
With appropriate treatment most dogs with Addison's disease live normal, comfortable lives
Crisis management requires immediate intravenous fluids and glucocorticoid treatment

Welfare Considerations

Addison's disease has an excellent prognosis with appropriate treatment. Dogs diagnosed and managed well live virtually normal lives with very good welfare outcomes. The welfare challenge is the sometimes delayed diagnosis due to its non-specific presentation.

What You Can Do

Request electrolyte testing for dogs with waxing and waning lethargy or GI signs
Seek emergency care immediately for suspected Addisonian crisis with collapse or extreme weakness
Carry emergency hydrocortisone for dogs with Addison's disease for use in crisis situations