Companion Animal Welfare

Horse Welfare and Sweet Itch Management

Sweet itch (insect bite hypersensitivity) causes severe suffering in affected horses and ponies. Effective management dramatically reduces suffering for this highly prevalent condition.

Key Facts

Sweet itch affects up to 5% of horses in the UK and Ireland
Culicoides midge bites trigger severe allergic skin reactions causing intense pruritus
Rug coverage reduces midge bites during peak activity times
Avoidance of midge breeding habitat near standing water helps management
Immunotherapy and medical management provide relief for severely affected animals

Welfare Considerations

Sweet itch causes intense, chronic suffering during the midge season. Effective management through protective rugs, stable management, and veterinary treatment can transform welfare for affected horses.

What You Can Do

Use sweet itch rugs covering body and neck from spring to autumn
Keep horses away from midge breeding habitats in evenings
Seek veterinary assessment for medical management options if needed
Learn about sweet itch management strategies and their effectiveness