Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Welfare and Obesity Management

Canine obesity affects over a quarter of UK dogs and causes significant welfare harm through reduced mobility, chronic pain, and shortened lifespan. Prevention and management improve welfare substantially.

Key Facts

Around 25-40% of dogs in the UK are overweight or obese
Obesity causes joint pain, reduced mobility, heat intolerance, and shortened lifespan
Body condition scoring using a 9-point scale helps assess and monitor weight
Calorie restriction combined with increased exercise is the basis of management
Underlying diseases including hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism must be excluded

Welfare Considerations

Canine obesity causes chronic, progressive welfare harm that is largely preventable through owner education and commitment. Weight management significantly improves mobility, comfort, and quality of life.

What You Can Do

Learn to body condition score your dog and check monthly
Measure food portions rather than estimating to prevent excess calorie intake
Seek veterinary advice if your dog is overweight - a structured plan helps
Avoid feeding high-calorie treats and table scraps