Farm Animal Welfare

Cattle Welfare and On-Farm Killing Standards

On-farm killing of non-ambulatory, severely ill, or injured cattle must be done humanely and promptly. Standards for humane killing are an important welfare safeguard.

Key Facts

UK law requires cattle that cannot be transported to be killed humanely on farm
Penetrating captive bolt followed by pithing or exsanguination is the standard method
Free bullet is an alternative method requiring appropriate firearms certification
Ventilatory failure as the death sign confirms effective stunning
Delay in on-farm killing causes unnecessary suffering and is a welfare and legal concern

Welfare Considerations

Prompt, humane on-farm killing of animals that cannot recover is a welfare obligation. Delay, improper technique, or failure to act causes preventable suffering and may constitute an offence.

What You Can Do

Support farms with clear protocols for humane on-farm killing decisions
Advocate for on-farm killing standards to be included in cattle welfare certification
Learn about the legal and welfare requirements for on-farm killing
Ensure farm workers have the training and equipment for humane on-farm killing