Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Welfare and Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive spinal cord disease common in German Shepherds and other breeds. Management focuses on maintaining mobility and quality of life.

Key Facts

Degenerative myelopathy is caused by mutations in the SOD1 gene in susceptible breeds
Early signs include wobbling hindlimbs and difficulty rising - often mistaken for arthritis
The disease is progressive and there is currently no curative treatment
Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy significantly slow functional decline
Rear limb wheelchairs enable continued mobility and quality of life

Welfare Considerations

Degenerative myelopathy is progressive but quality of life can be maintained for extended periods with appropriate physiotherapy, mobility aids, and nursing care. Early diagnosis enables timely supportive management.

What You Can Do

Seek genetic testing in breeds predisposed to degenerative myelopathy before breeding
Invest in regular physiotherapy and hydrotherapy for affected dogs
Consider rear limb mobility aids when hindlimb function is significantly compromised
Work with your vet to assess quality of life regularly and plan end-of-life care